Course Overview

Biology focuses on studying reproduction in plants and animals, including human reproductive systems, reproductive health, and assisted technologies. It explores genetics, Mendel’s laws, DNA replication, and the molecular basis of inheritance alongside theories of evolution. Students learn about microbes in human welfare, disease control, and the role of biology in improving health and food production. Biotechnology principles, applications, genetic engineering, and its contributions to medicine and agriculture are key areas of study. Ecology topics include ecosystems, biodiversity, environmental issues, conservation efforts, and sustainable development, emphasizing critical thinking and environmental awareness.